82          STATE OF THE MAJORS 2026
I
n 1993, Al and Laura Reis wrote “The 22 
Immutable Laws of Branding,” which 
struck me as a totally cool name back 
then. My recall of the actual laws, I con-
fess, is less clear. I vaguely remember one of 
them being about mortality, as in all brands 
ultimately die. Is that true? 
With a nod of appreciation to the Reises, I’m 
stealing “immutable” for my list of truths about 
sales. I hope you’ll share them within your own 
organizations if they resonate with you. 
Perhaps you’ll even hire me to come speak 
about them or deliver a sales masterclass, but 
I digress. 
1. 
Assume purchase intent for every client.
Assuming most customers who visit 
your store will not make a purchase is a sta-
tistical certainty. It is also an awful attitude 
and bad psychology. 
Depending on your circumstances, your 
close rate may be 20-30 percent. But what 
would happen if you assumed every person 
who visited your store was going to buy? 
Would such a mindset not only influence 
your approach and body language, but also 
improve your close rate? 
2. 
Customers rarely know what they want.
Psychological research suggests we 
are unaware of 95 percent of our thoughts. If 
that number is even close, asking customers 
what they want is a fool’s errand. 
Take the time to ask relevant open-ended 
questions and then listen. 
Questions such as, “Tell me more about 
that,” and “What’s most important to you 
about this purchase?” can reveal more than 
you might imagine. 
3. 
Budgets are not real. 
Budgets are interesting in a vague 
sort of way but rarely reflect the extent to 
which a customer will stretch when inspired. 
If a customer shares a budget, present 
three options: one at the budget, one twice 
the budget, and a third option splitting the 
two. Customers select the middle option 60 
to 70 percent of the time. 
4. 
There’s no conflict between selling  
and good service.
There is no conflict between providing 
best-in-class service and making sales. (This 
one is immutable.)
Pushing through resistance from cus-
tomers does not diminish the experience. It 
is, moreover, a baseline minimum for sales 
success and customer engagement. Unless, of 
course, you believe the customer is better off 
without your products, in which case there is 
a whole other problem to discuss.  
5. 
Too much information is too much. 
If someone asks you what time it is, 
you don’t tell them how to build a clock. 
Keep product information to a necessary 
minimum and focus on engaging customers 
emotionally.  
6. 
Fewer syllables are best.
When stating price, do so with the 
fewest number of syllables possible. 
There’s a reason expensive restaurants 
show prices as 75 instead of $75.00. The fewer 
syllables used in stating price, verbally or in 
writing, the more accessible the price seems. 
7. 
Value and price have little in common. 
This one is also immutable. Warren 
Buffett has the best quote I’ve heard on this 
topic: “Price is what you pay, value is what 
you get.” 
People often confuse off-price retail with 
“good value.” For me, this is a misnomer. 
Value is a satisfied customer, no matter what 
price was paid. 
If the customer paid twice as much as 
their stated budget and loved their purchase, 
was that bad value? If they paid less than they 
could have but had regrets, was that good 
value?
8. 
CRM is kryptonite. 
Investing in customer relationship 
management (CRM) is imperative. That 
means dedicating structured time daily to 
handwriting notes to customers. The notes 
should be personal, signed, and not a hard sell. 
Shopify research shows returning custom-
ers are 70 percent more likely to close than 
first-time visitors and deliver a 30 percent 
higher average ticket. 
9. 
Get jewelry on clients. 
If you’ve ever suggested a customer 
try on jewelry and noticed resistance, that’s 
their brain saying, “If you try this on, we own it.” 
Trying on something greatly increases the 
possibility we will buy it, not just because 
we like it but because our brain acts like we 
already own it and that makes it difficult to 
give it back. 
10. 
Observe top performers.
Almost all top performers bring 
some personal baggage into their work. That 
could be poor housekeeping, indifference to 
administrative tasks, or being selective about 
customers. 
Without excusing those glass-half-empty 
behaviors, observing top performers can be 
a masterclass in sales, even if you must hold 
your nose while you watch.  
PETER SMITH is a consultant 
to vendors and retailers and 
conducts sales masterclasses.  
He is the author of four books 
including the recently released 
“Essentially Human, On 
Sales and Salespeople.”  
He can be reached at 
TheRetailSmiths@gmail.com.
FINAL THOUGHTS
THE (MOSTLY) IMMUTABLE SALES TRUTHS 
From flexible budgets to the power of putting jewelry on customers, here are 10 things about sales that ring true.
BY PETER SMITH

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